A web development framework is a software framework designed to support the development of web applications websites, or web services. Frameworks provide libraries for database management, security features, session management, and many more. Key Components of a Web Development Framework: 1. Programming Language: Most web development frameworks are designed for specific programming languages, such as Python, Ruby, PHP, JavaScript (Node.js), or Java. 2. Middleware: Frameworks often include middleware for handling common tasks like routing, authentication, and session management. 3. Database Abstraction: They provide tools for working with databases, making it easier to create, read, update, and delete data. 4. Templates: Frameworks usually include a templating engine to simplify the creation of dynamic web pages by allowing developers to mix code and content. 5. Security: Security features like input validation, protection against common web vulnerabilities (e.g., Cross-Site Scripting